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Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride or dichlorbis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II) is a metal phosphine complex with the formula PtCl2()2. There are two isomers: the cis isomer is a white crystalline powder, while the trans isomer is yellow. Both isomers are square planar about the central platinum atom. The cis isomer is used primarily as a reagent for the synthesis of other platinum molecules. ==Preparation== The cis isomer is the prepared by heating solutions of platinum(II) chlorides with triphenylphosphine. For example, starting from potassium tetrachloroplatinate: :K2PtCl4 + 2 PPh3 → ''cis''-Pt(PPh3)2Cl2 + 2 KCl The trans isomer is the prepared by treating potassium trichloro(ethylene)platinate(II) (Zeise's salt) with triphenylphosphine:〔 :KPt(C2H4)Cl3 + 2 PPh3 → Pt(PPh3)2Cl2 + KCl + C2H4 Heat or excess phosphine ligand causes the trans isomer to isomerize to the white cis complex. The latter complex is the thermodynamic product due to triphenylphosphine being a strong trans effect ligand. In cis-bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride, the average Pt-P has a bond distance of 2.261 Å and the average Pt-Cl has a bond distance of 2.346 Å.〔 File:Trans-Pt(PPh3)2Cl2.png|Crystal structure of trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride File:Pt(PPh3)2Cl2.png|Crystal structure of cis-bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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